In 2002, the dark web grew significantly when researchers supported by the US Naval Research Laboratory built and released the Tor network. Regular dark web visitors know that it’s possible to exploit the sketchy reputation of the space and the services offered. And with many unfamiliar-looking sites on the dark web, it’s harder to distinguish safe websites from shady ones, and easier to fall victim. Before visiting any dark websites, get comprehensive cybersecurity software to help protect yourself from threats you may encounter. Lastly, The Hidden Wiki is a collection of dark web links — but the links may not work and can lead to dangerous websites. The subreddit r/deepweb is a good starting point for asking more experienced users about how to search the dark web and deep web for the content you want.
The Surface Web Vs The Deep Web
Law enforcement agencies, the intelligence community, and cybersecurity professionals often maintain a presence on the dark web in an attempt to monitor, trace, or trap cybercriminals. The dark web contains a wide variety of services and content, some of which skirts or disregards legality. Naval Research Laboratory who, in 2002, recognized how easily digital activity and communication could be monitored, intercepted, and exploited.
Words Of Caution When Using Dark Web Sites

A VPN hides your internet activity, making it harder for your connection requests to be traced back to you. Navigating the dark web requires extra layers of privacy, not just because of its content but due to legal scrutiny. Think of it as the internet’s wild card. If you’ve ever checked your medical results online through a portal that required a login, you were navigating the deep web. But even though it seems like there’s a lot out there, this only makes up about 4% of the entire internet.
How To Access Your First Dark Web Or Onion Site
The dark web is content that exists on dark nets, which require specialized software (like the Tor Browser), configurations and authorization to access. This can include medical records, research papers, private forums, and networks. Anyone can access the dark web, and it’s not that complicated to do so.
Use Verified Links To Ensure You Stay Safe On The Dark Web

Security solutions like anti-virus software protect your system and network from malware and other threats. You should review access to your camera, location, and microphone regularly to ensure no website has unnecessary permissions. What’s more, they can also sell you personal information on the dark web as your personal data has a monetary value on the dark web. Then, they can use your data to impersonate you and run social engineering attacks to target your loved ones. Suppose you share your name, social security number, or any other personally identifiable information on any dark website.
Myth 1: The Dark Web Is Only Used For Illegal Activities
Despite the advanced features and capabilities of the Tor network, accessing the same is quite easy, all you need is the Tor Browser. I just mentioned the Tor network, and it’s a major part of both the deep as well as the dark web so let me explain what it is in brief. So in a nutshell, the content which exists on the Internet, but can’t be accessed via Search Engines, or requires special permission is deep web content. So, all of these results or contents which are available on a Search Engine are “indexed” content, which users can find easily. How do we find most of the content we need on the internet? It’s not public knowledge, but the clearnet sites, such as Facebook, Google, Youtube, blogs etc amount to only for around 5% of the total internet!
- For this tutorial, I’ve used Universal.
- Did you know that Google only shows you a glimpse of all the websites that actually exist?
- A VPN will mask your location and stop the online breadcrumbs that can lead back to you.
- On the contrary, these sites makes use of .onion extensions, which can only be accessed on an onion-supported browser such as Tor.
Do I Have To Use A VPN?
Thanks to a strong layer of encryption, your ISP cannot know which websites you’re visiting. The benefit of using Tor to surf the regular internet is that your activities will be private. Those aren’t part of the publicly listed internet and lie below the surface, in the deep web. These websites provide a platform for people to share information with the press without fear of repercussions.

VPNs are also used for accessing geo-locked content hosted by streaming services. As search engine crawlers do not catalog these pages, you would need to know the exact link to access a website in this area of the internet. The dark web — aka, the deep web — is the second layer of the internet, which is not indexed by search engines. You could consider the clear or surface web the "top" and visible layer of the internet, easily accessible using a browser such as Safari, Chrome, Edge, or Firefox. The area of the internet we access daily is known as the clear or surface web. However, today's most popular search engines — including Google, Bing, and DuckDuckGo — only index a portion of the internet.
It’s a misconception that everything on the dark web is illegal. It’s a collection of different sites and communities. A VPN encrypts your traffic and routes it through one of its own servers before it enters the Tor network. Using a Virtual Private Network (VPN) adds an extra layer of security. While Tor provides anonymity, it doesn’t hide the fact that you’re using Tor.

This adds an extra layer of protection to thwart tracking and monitoring in case the traffic passes through a compromised exit node. A VPN encrypts your traffic before it goes into the Tor network. Though these browsers are effective at serving up dark web search results, the experience is reminiscent of browsing the web in the late 1990s. Its effectiveness in scouring the shadowy depths of the dark web can be likened to what Google does on the surface web.
However, if you’re planning to use it for illegal activities, there are significant risks involved. The dark web refers to the subsection of the deep web that provides illegal services. This means that if you want to access a site on the deep net, you need to know the specific web address beforehand or use a dedicated deep web search engine, as traditional ones like Google won’t be able to help you. Serving is the final step of the process for search engines like Google.
In opennet mode, the network will automatically assign you to other users on Freenet’s network. In darknet mode, you can select friends on the network and only connect and share dark web content with them. Freenet is similar to I2P – you can only connect to sites within Freenet’s own network. Meanwhile, Facebook also offers dark web access to their social network. Well-known news websites, such as ProPublica, have launched deep websites. Rule No.41 allows a federal judge to issue a search and seize warrant for any person who is using anonymity software like Tor.

Government cyber teams can take such websites down, arrest the owners and then use the website to track and follow users that show activity on the website. In addition to the brief introduction of “fake” marketplaces on the dark web, dark web users visiting political sites on the Tor network should realize that government-funded cyber teams are on the lookout for such users. This enables individuals to form groups and only share content in a highly anonymous network of darknet users who they know. Additionally, I2P doesn’t rely on hidden directories that serve as a resource for .onion domains. That means that I2P can’t visit “.com” or “.onion” sites because the network is not connected to these servers.

The difference from surface websites is that most deep websites require users to pay for a subscription or create an online profile to obtain login credentials. But, a larger part of the internet is “hidden” and not shown to the public, for e.g. you may get access to a website and its content, but you don’t get access to its code, theme files, visitor logs, etc. Nope, we do not know the websites or links for all the content we need, rather we key-in a keyword on a search engine, get millions of results, click on any of them to reach a website. The dark web is a hidden part of the internet that is not indexed by search engines and requires special software, such as the Tor browser, to access. He loves covering topics about VPNs, online privacy, and anonymity and shares his knowledge of online security with internet users through his words.
Best Browsers For Accessing The Deep And Dark Web
Hence, the deep web literally comprises all those parts of the internet that are not indexed by search engines. The websites in the dark web are characterized by their use of encryption software that makes their users and their locations anonymous. The dark web is only a small fraction (0.01%) of the deep web, which contains Internet content that is not searchable by your standard search engines.
A VPN is a highly recommended online security software tool, as it can always keep your IP address and traffic safe and private. If you need a listing of currently active websites, contact their support, and they will provide you with that. It is a good website for finding out which websites are currently working. But, honestly, if you are going on the dark just to enjoy free music, we recommend that you go for free torrent platforms on the surface web instead. If you want to access this site, do it only for fair purposes and with proper security measures. Sci-hub has more than 80 million research documents, and more than 80% of the database contains journal research articles.