2024 saw 42% fewer new darknet marketplaces (DNMs) launched year over year, with the proportion of Monero-only DNMs launched increasing from little more than a third in 2023 to nearly half in 2024. Cryptocurrency-enabled online sales of illicit drugs saw a year-on-year growth of over 19% between 2023 and 2024, nearing USD 2.4 billion. Quality and validity of the data it provides justify its higher cost over other marketplaces. In 2024, the platform grew significantly in popularity, partly because of its strategic acquisition of users from a number of recently shut-down marketplaces, such as AlphaBay and Incognito Market, which had recently closed their doors. Abacus Market offers an extensive array of illegal goods and services across various categories, making it one of the most versatile marketplaces on the dark web.
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To expand their reach, some marketplaces established parallel channels on Telegram. Regularly monitoring the top dark web markets gives your SOC team an insider’s view of the latest malware and phishing kit trends, plus real-time knowledge related to relevant compromised PII. Cybercriminals gather on dark web stores to buy and sell illegal goods and stolen data. We developed Lunar to monitor the deep and dark web, including dark web marketplace sites.
The Dark Web And The Future Of Illicit Drug Markets
“These predators who peddled poison on the dark web might have thought they are untouchable — hiding behind screens, pushing fentanyl, fueling overdoses, and cashing in on misery. “By cowardly hiding online, these traffickers have wreaked havoc across our country and directly fueled the fentanyl crisis and gun violence impacting our American communities and neighborhoods. Parsarad was also indicted by a federal grand jury in the Northern District of Ohio on drug trafficking charges related to the illegal business he ran on the dark web.
Drug Trafficking In The Dark Web
We integrated metadata from official legal, police, courts, and health-related variables with darknet data for a comprehensive analysis but did not use apps as a data source as in another research . This is why the study's primary purpose, like Yannikos and other studies 23-25, was to define it as bridging public health and the illicit drug market. Our research aims to fill that gap by presenting a comprehensive, quantitative analysis of the average number of diverse types of drugs traded on the darknet per 100,000 people across different Russian regions. The region-specific data on the darknet drug trade, particularly in Russia, has been sparse.
- The seized drugs include over 569 pounds of amphetamines, 95 pounds of cocaine, 95 pounds of MDMA and over 22 pounds of LSD and ecstasy pills, the agency said.
- Silk Road was shut down in 2013 by the FBI and its creator, Ross Ulbricht, got two life sentences.
- Since the takedown of Nemesis, Parsarad has discussed setting up a new darknet marketplace to take the place of Nemesis with vendors that were once active on the marketplace.
- Drug vendors operated on the marketplace, paid fees for it, and competed with each other for customers.
- Data from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime shows that while the number of marketplaces is decreasing, the average transaction size is rising, indicating growing wholesale activity.
Global Synthetic Drug Markets: The Present And Future
Drug traffickers active on Nemesis sold fentanyl around the world, both on its own and surreptitiously laced into other drugs. Nemesis was established in 2021 and operated as a criminal marketplace on the darknet, an encrypted network within the Internet that can only be accessed with special anonymity-enhancing browsers. Law enforcement warns that no site is safe previous markets even the biggest ones have all eventually fallen. Its fall disrupted a huge part of the global drug trade, showing that even sprawling, language specific markets can be dismantled. It dominated Russian and Eastern European trade in drugs and stolen data. Dark web marketplaces have come and gone in a long running cat and mouse game.
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They're selling things that anything essentially illegal that people are going to put a value on to pay to see or experience,” Lott said. One defendant in California led an organization that bought fentanyl in bulk, pressed it into pills with methamphetamine and sold millions of pills to thousands of people on the dark web, he said. Many DNMs sell “pressed pills” which are fake pills cut with more dangerous illegal substances. There’s nothing stopping sellers from packing up and leaving the market at any time.
Dark Web Marketplaces

We also observed an increase in newly appeared listings in the Agora marketplace in April 2015. In general, heroin was found to be the most popular item on the anonymous online market, followed by oxycodone. Our goal here was to identify anonymous forum posts with the topics of opioid commodity promotion (eg, listing promotion) and review (eg, report fake opioid vendors). Our study determined the underground marketplace and forum list based on darknet site search engines and previous research works . In this way, we generated a rich underground marketplace opioid vocabulary of 311 opioid keywords with 13 categories. Recently, Balsamo et al used a language model to expand vocabularies for opioid substances, routes of administration, and drug tampering on Reddit data from 2014 to 2018 and investigated some important consumption-related aspects of the nonmedical abuse of opioid substances.
In the last stage, we analyzed comparisons of its distribution across areas to assess the public health burden of drug impact. The data and more detailed information about every variable are available through the references 27,28. The variables used in the correlation matrix in the study were related to drug use-related problems in 2019 (all variables are relative).

Any rigorous monitoring solution requires access to timely, constant, and structured dark web data to track relevant mentions, the latest trends of illegal drug trafficking, profiling the main drug players, and other relevant information to curtail these illegal operations. With the ease of access to drug trading platforms, such as dark web forums, chat applications, and marketplaces, it is no wonder that drug trafficking has become one of the most common crimes on the dark web. Unlike the traditional drugs marketplace, there isn’t a commonly used template for drug listings published on Telegram.
One obvious point is the challenge, for people without technical know-how, of accessing dark-web marketplaces through the necessary software. And if unwanted fentanyl does crop up online, buyers can easily warn each other by way of the review system or the forums. But in her view, the relative safety of online purchases, as well as the increased purity and sheer variety of drugs available, more than made up for it. Marie, who no longer uses, found that buying from dark-web marketplaces did cost more than buying from the street in Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside.
How Your Money Is Spent
Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Virginia charged Joshua Vasquez, Joseph Vasquez, and Rafael Roman by criminal complaint with conspiracy to distribute 500 grams or more of methamphetamine. Prosecutors wrote in a sentencing memorandum, “The five victims of defendants’ crimes ranged in age from 19 to 51. Ta and Srinivasan admitted in their plea agreements to causing the fentanyl overdose deaths of three victims.
In a statement, the RCMP said it's attempting to "identify shipping and manufacturing trends, international exporters, domestic distributors, clandestine labs and criminal networks in order to understand the fentanyl situation." "There's a shift from the old way of the drug trade to more of a modern, technological and digital era of selling drugs." "The drug trade is moving to the digital space, online, because of its anonymity and its ease of use," Lalande says.

Both defendants further admitted to distributing fentanyl-laced pills to two additional victims, both of whom suffered fatal drug overdoses shortly after they received the pills from Ta and Srinivasan. Srinivasan received virtual currency as payment for the drugs and then routed that virtual currency through cryptocurrency exchanges. Srinivasan also used the encrypted messaging application Wickr to communicate with and sell drugs to customers.