The information can be of any kind, either social security numbers or even bank card numbers (the bank/credit card information is usually sold in bulk). Whenever a data breach occurs, the information will likely end up on the dark web for sale. Since using Tor can itself draw suspicion, a VPN masks the fact that you’re using it. A VPN hides your internet activity from your Internet Service Provider (ISP).
By clicking the “Connect” button, Tor Browser will automatically begin the process of establishing a connection to the Tor network. When the Tor Browser is run for the very first time, users will be presented with a “Connect to Tor” window. For Android mobile devices, the official Tor Browser application can be found and installed directly from the Google Play Store.

Step 6: Browse Anonymously

DuckDuckGo is the default search engine inside the Tor browser, and once you turn on the Onionize toggle switch in the search box, you're able to use it to find dark web links. Cybersecurity has to also cover everything physically on your computer too—which law enforcement or government authorities might have the right to seize if they come calling. Many people install a VPN as well, but then you're putting your trust in an additional third party to not track your activities or report them to anyone else. Bear in mind too, that your internet provider will be able to see you connecting to Tor nodes, even if it doesn't know exactly what you're doing. Certain details of your traffic can be intercepted at the entry and exit points of the node, by the people running those nodes, if they know what they're doing and what they're looking for.
From cybersecurity researchers to IT managers, understanding how to navigate the dark web can help monitor cyber threats, protect sensitive data, and investigate cybersecurity incidents. I2P can only be used to access hidden sites that are only available on the I2P network. The dark web (often referred to as the “dark net”, “black web”, or “black net”) is a small section of the deep web that is hidden and kept inaccessible to regular internet users on purpose. The deep web contains sites and pages that are often prevented from being indexed by search engines and contain unlinked content. First, let me explain that this article is intended for users who want to use the dark web for legal and needed purposes, such as finding censored news, blocked websites, and other much-needed services. Content includes non-indexed websites, apps, and resources, which can include protected information such as, online banking, specialized databases, non-linked and password-protected websites, and more.
VPN (Virtual Private Network)
It can only be used to access the content uploaded to the Hyphanet, which is a peer-to-peer distributed data store. After all, it’s much less popular, can’t be used to access normal websites, and isn’t as easy to use, among other disadvantages. I2P cannot be used to access .onion sites because it is a completely separate network from Tor. It can only be used to access hidden services specific to the I2P network. Tor over VPN requires you to place some trust in your VPN provider but not your ISP, and is best if you want to access .onion websites.
Legitimate Vs Illegitimate Uses
Heck, I'm one of PCMag's resident security experts, and I'm not playing around on the dark web just because I know how to. It’s the side of the internet that’s used for transactions and conversations that need to stay anonymous. Sites on the dark web can contain potentially catastrophic pitfalls in the form of illegal activity, phishing links, financial scams, and malware infections.
- The final step before you can start browsing with relative peace of mind is to conduct an IP leak check.
- It's a part of the internet that's less regulated and more shadowy, for better and for worse.
- The majority of the web is called the “deep web” (often referred to as the “invisible” or “hidden” web).
- Given the dark web and the dark net’s anonymity principle, individuals can express themselves on unpopular issues but within the law.
- Your information might be on the dark web if it was exposed in a data breach, sold, or stolen by hackers.
Is The Tor Browser Different From A VPN?
Whether you're a journalist, a privacy advocate, or just curious, this guide will walk you through how to access the dark web safely and responsibly. Without a VPN, your ISP can see that you’re using Tor, and the first Tor server (entry node) can see your real IP address. While the Tor Browser is designed to protect your privacy, it’s not 100% safe on its own. I recommend using the Tor Browser with a good VPN for an extra layer of privacy and security. You can download the Tor Browser for free from its official website at torproject.org.
How To Access The Dark Web Safely Step-by-Step In 2024
NordVPN is our #1 recommendation for dark web browsing because of its security, privacy, and performance. It’s just what you must do before accessing the Tor network. Think of the dark web as a hidden, members-only club for the internet. Find cybersecurity news, guides, and research articles It's something built into the password management services offered by Apple and Google as well, so you don't need to trawl through data leaks manually yourself. You might often see news stories about criminal activity involving the dark web, and because of what's happening in some corners of the dark web, it tends to put off law-abiding companies and users alike.
These sites aren’t indexed by search engines like Google, so you can’t find them via traditional means. There are many more sites hidden away in a part of the internet called the deep web. Furthermore, sophisticated actors may employ traffic analysis techniques or target vulnerabilities at Tor’s entry and exit nodes in attempts to deanonymize users, although this is generally considered difficult.
The browser uses a unique security system, which the United States Navy originally developed to protect the government’s intelligence communications. Suffice it to say that your Internet Service Provider (ISP) can detect when you’re using the Tor Browser, which can make you the target of increased surveillance by both the ISP and the government. Other users appreciate the browser as it allows them to circumvent censorship. The browser isolates each website you visit, so it prevents trackers and ads from following you online. In this article, we'll take a look at what the Tor Browser is, and how it can help you stay anonymous on the internet.
How Does The Tor Browser Work?
This article is provided for educational and informational purposes only; it does not encourage, promote, or condone accessing illegal material, engaging in unlawful transactions, or participating in any criminal activity. Search engines like Ahmia or directories like The Hidden Wiki can help you find legitimate sites. It also prevents anyone else on your network, like a hacker or cybersnooper, from seeing what you’re doing. A VPN masks your IP address from potentially malicious Tor entry nodes and helps safeguard your data on shared or unsecured networks, such as public Wi-Fi. Major media outlets, including The New York Times and the BBC, host onion sites specifically to receive tips securely from sources who fear surveillance or retaliation. The focus of these communities tends to be on tech subjects such as coding, gaming, cybersecurity, and online privacy, but you’ll also find discussions on conspiracy theories, politics, philosophy, and a range of other topics.
How Do I Browse Dark Web Domains?

Below is a table summarizing each search engine with its focus and availability. Learn various methods to bypass or disable YouTube’s AdBlock prevention popups and restore uninterrupted video playback. It is also a good idea to use full-disk encryption utilities like VeraCrypt which can protect your data even if your device is hacked or stolen. You can use third-party tools like Bleach Bit to completely wipe temporary files if you want to go the extra mile for security. You can use Bitcoin mixers to make your tokens anonymous, but doing so is quite costly and requires trusting third-party actors who cannot be traced.
How Does The Tor Browser Work (& Keep You Anonymous Online)?
Even if you’re not intentionally doing anything illegal, you can accidentally stumble upon disturbing or illegal content. The challenge is that these legitimate sites exist alongside dangerous and illegal content. Your internet service provider (ISP) can see you’re connecting to the Tor network, even if they can’t see what you’re doing. In an era of mass surveillance and data harvesting, some users simply want to reclaim their privacy and browse the internet without being tracked.

Choosing a dark web monitoring tool requires a lot of factors, including price, availability, and many other things. Lastly, keeping the Tor browser and any security software up to date is important for staying ahead of potential vulnerabilities. Using a reliable Virtual Private Network (VPN) alongside the Tor browser can give an extra layer of security to the user. Additionally, it’s recommended to disable scripts and plugins to minimize vulnerabilities.
Alternative Networks: I2P And Freenet Overview
Likewise, some websites allow Tor, but with frequent Captchas that can be annoying. You can also use it if you don’t want your network administrator or ISP to be aware of your Tor usage. You can use a VPN if you’re in a country that restricts or heavily monitors Tor usage. A little typo can lead you to a clone designed to trick users into handing over sensitive data. Onion sites end in “.onion” instead of “.com,” “.co,” “.net,” etc. If so, it’s better to use the onion address instead of the standard one.